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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Microbiol.
Sec. Terrestrial Microbiology
Volume 15 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1494681
This article is part of the Research Topic Anthropogenic Effects on the Microbial Communities of Terrestrial Ecosystems View all 29 articles
Contrasting responses of soil bacterial and fungal networks to photovoltaic power station
Provisionally accepted- 1 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
- 2 Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
- 3 Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- 4 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology (CAS), Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The rapid expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation raises concerns regarding its impact on terrestrial ecosystems. Although the influence of PV panels on soil conditions and plant biomass is acknowledged, their effects on the assembly processes and co-occurrence networks of soil microbial communities remain understudied. Clarifying this influence is crucial for understanding the effects of photovoltaic panels on soil ecosystem functions. In this study, we first explored the effects of PV panels on soil properties. Then, using amplicon sequencing, we analyzed the impact of PV panels on soil microbial diversity and function, focusing specifically on the assembly processes and co-occurrence networks of bacterial and fungal communities. Our results indicate that the installation of PV panels improved soil conditions, leading to concurrent effects on microbial community structure and function.This process appears to be deterministic, driven primarily by homogeneous selection.Notably, PV panels increased the complexity of bacterial networks while decreasing their stability. In contrast, PV panels did not affect the complexity of fungal networks despite their stability increased. These findings provide new evidence that soil bacterial networks are more sensitive to PV panels installation than fungal networks, deepening our understanding of land-use change effects on soil ecosystem functions. Moreover, our study demonstrates that higher complexity does not necessarily mean higher stability at least in soil microbial systems, challenging the notion that ecological complexity favors their stability.
Keywords: Photovoltaic panels, Soil microbial diversity, Microbial assembly process, Microbial networks, Complexity and stability
Received: 11 Sep 2024; Accepted: 08 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Li, Lu, Kang, Li, Wu and Du. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Teng Li, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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