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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Microbiol.
Sec. Terrestrial Microbiology
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1423728
This article is part of the Research Topic Advanced Decentralized Approaches for Achieving Sustainable Management of Organic Solid Waste View all articles

Biological indexes based on microbial enzymatic for predicting composting quality of recalcitrant lignocellulosic substrate

Provisionally accepted
Mohamed HAFIDI Mohamed HAFIDI 1*Loubna El Fels Loubna El Fels 1Ahmed Naylo Ahmed Naylo 1Martin Jemo Martin Jemo 2Nidal Zrikam Nidal Zrikam 1Ali Boularbah Ali Boularbah 1Yedir Ouhdouch Yedir Ouhdouch 1
  • 1 Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
  • 2 Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    We explored the enzymatic activities produced by living microorganisms of lignocellulosic compost mixtures during14 weeks. The phosphatase activity was higher for Mix-A (398.7 µg PNP g -1 h -1 ) than Mix-B (265.3 µg PNP g -1 h -1 ), while Mix-B (103.3 µg TPF g -1 d -1 ) exhibited greater dehydrogenase content than Mix-A (72.3 µg TPF g -1 d - 1 ). The gradual increase in the dehydrogenase from the compost Mix-A implies that high lignocellulosic substrate requires gradual buildup of dehydrogenase activity to turn the waste into mature compost. A higher pick of urease with a maximum activity of 151.5 and 122.4 µg NH4-N g -1 h -1 were reported, respectively for Mix-A and B. The machine learning well predicted the compost quality based on NH3/NO3, C/N ratio, decomposition rate and, humification index (HI). The root mean square error (RMSE) values were 1.98, 1.95, 4.61%, and 4.1 for NH + 3/NO -3, C/N ratio, decomposition rate, and HI, respectively.The coefficient of determination between observed and predicted values were 0.87, 0.93, 0.89, and 0.94, for the r NH3/NO3, C/N ratio, decomposition rate, and HI. Urease activity significantly predicted the C/N ratio and HI only. The profile of enzymatic activity is tightly linked to the physico-chemical properties, proportion of lignocellulosiccomposted substrates.

    Keywords: Lignocellulosic-sludge composting, Microbial enzymes index, Microbial dynamic, Organic matter stabilization, Maturity index

    Received: 29 Apr 2024; Accepted: 23 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 HAFIDI, El Fels, Naylo, Jemo, Zrikam, Boularbah and Ouhdouch. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Mohamed HAFIDI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

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