AUTHOR=Graniczkowska Kinga B. , Paulose Jiffin K. , Cassone Vincent M. 

TITLE=Circadian regulation of metabolic, cell division, and cation transport promoters in the gastrointestinal bacterium Klebsiella aerogenes

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology

VOLUME=14

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1181756

DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2023.1181756

ISSN=1664-302X

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Introduction</title><p>All eukaryotes and at least some prokaryotes express the capacity to anticipate and adapt to daily changes of light and temperature in their environments. These circadian programs are fundamental features of many forms of life. Cyanobacteria were the first prokaryotes to have demonstrated circadian gene expression. Recently, a circadian rhythm was also discovered in an unrelated bacterium, <italic>Klebsiella aerogenes</italic>, a human gut commensal and nosocomial pathogen.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Here we characterize new clock-controlled genes with spatial differences in expression using a bacterial luciferase reporter. These include dephospho-coenzyme A kinase (<italic>coaE</italic>), manganese transporter, H-dependent (<italic>mntH</italic>) and a gene identified as filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z (<italic>ftsZ</italic>).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>The data show that all three reporter constructs exhibited circadian variation, although only PmntH::luxCDABE reporter strains were synchronized by melatonin. Additionally, we show that <italic>K. aerogenes</italic> divides rhythmically in vitro and that these bacteria may alternate between exponential and stationary cells. Together, these findings provide a deeper understanding of <italic>K. aerogenes</italic>.</p></sec>