AUTHOR=Wang Xi , Wu Yifan , Liu Yanli , Chen Feihong , Chen Sijie , Zhang Feiyu , Li Shujin , Wang Chaowei , Gong Yi , Huang Ruitian , Hu Minhan , Ning Yujie , Zhao Hongmou , Guo Xiong 

TITLE=Altered gut microbiome profile in patients with knee osteoarthritis

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology

VOLUME=14

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153424

DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153424

ISSN=1664-302X

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a kind of chronic, degenerative disorder with unknown causes. In this study, we aimed to improve our understanding of the gut microbiota profile in patients with knee OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>16S rDNA gene sequencing was performed to detect the gut microbiota in fecal samples collected from the patients with OA (<italic>n</italic> = 32) and normal control (NC, <italic>n</italic> = 57). Then the metagenomic sequencing was used to identify the genes or functions linked with gut microbial changes at the species level in the fecal samples from patients with OA and NC groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The Proteobacteria was identified as dominant bacteria in OA group. We identified 81 genera resulted significantly different in abundance between OA and NC. The abundance of <italic>Agathobacter</italic>, <italic>Ruminococcus</italic>, <italic>Roseburia</italic>, <italic>Subdoligranulum</italic>, and <italic>Lactobacillus</italic> showed significant decrease in the OA compared to the NC. The abundance of genera <italic>Prevotella_7</italic>, <italic>Clostridium</italic>, <italic>Flavonifractor</italic> and <italic>Klebsiella</italic> were increasing in the OA group, and the families <italic>Lactobacillaceae</italic>, <italic>Christensenellaceae</italic>, <italic>Clostridiaceae_1</italic> and <italic>Acidaminococcaceae</italic> were increasing in the NC. The metagenomic sequencing showed that the abundance of <italic>Bacteroides stercoris</italic>, <italic>Bacteroides vulgatus</italic> and <italic>Bacteroides uniformis</italic> at the species level were significantly decreasing in the OA, and the abundance of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>, <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>, <italic>Shigella flexneri</italic> and <italic>Streptococcus salivarius</italic> were significantly increased in OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>The results of our study interpret a comprehensive profile of the gut microbiota in patients with knee OA and offer the evidence that the cartilage-gut-microbiome axis could play a crucial role in underlying the mechanisms and pathogenesis of OA.</p></sec>