AUTHOR=Moreira Salles Ana Paula , de Seixas Santos Nastri Ana Catharina , Ho Yeh-Li , Vilas Boas Casadio Luciana , Emanuel Amgarten Deyvid , Justo Arévalo Santiago , Soares Gomes-Gouvea Michele , Jose Carrilho Flair , de Mello Malta Fernanda , Rebello Pinho João Renato TITLE=Updating the Phylodynamics of Yellow Fever Virus 2016–2019 Brazilian Outbreak With New 2018 and 2019 São Paulo Genomes JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=13 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.811318 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2022.811318 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=
The recent outbreak of yellow fever (YF) in São Paulo during 2016–2019 has been one of the most severe in the last decades, spreading to areas with low vaccine coverage. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic diversity of the yellow fever virus (YFV) from São Paulo 2016–2019 outbreak, integrating the available genomic data with new genomes from patients from the Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Using phylodynamics, we proposed the existence of new IE subclades, described their sequence signatures, and determined their locations and time of origin. Plasma or urine samples from acute severe YF cases (