AUTHOR=Willemse Danicke , Moodley Chivonne , Mehra Smriti , Kaushal Deepak TITLE=Transcriptional Response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to Cigarette Smoke Condensate JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.744800 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2021.744800 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=
Smoking is known to be an added risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), with nearly a quarter of the TB cases attributed to cigarette smokers in the 22 countries with the highest TB burden. Many studies have indicated a link between risk of active TB and cigarette smoke. Smoking is also known to significantly decrease TB cure and treatment completion rate and increase mortality rates. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of volatile compounds including carcinogens, toxins, reactive solids, and oxidants in both particulate and gaseous phase. Yet, to date, limited studies have analyzed the impact of cigarette smoke components on