AUTHOR=Carneiro Deisy G. , Almeida Felipe A. , Aguilar Ananda P. , Vieira Nívea M. , Pinto Uelinton M. , Mendes Tiago A. O. , Vanetti Maria Cristina D. 

TITLE=Salmonella enterica Optimizes Metabolism After Addition of Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Under Anaerobic Conditions

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2020

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01459

DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2020.01459

ISSN=1664-302X

ABSTRACT=<p>Acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecules that mediate cell-to-cell communication in Gram-negative bacteria. <italic>Salmonella</italic> does not produce AHL, however, it can recognize AHLs produced by other species through SdiA protein modulating important cellular functions. In this work, the influence of the <italic>N</italic>-dodecanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) on glucose consumption, metabolic profile, and gene expression of <italic>Salmonella</italic> throughout the cultivation time in Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB) under anaerobic conditions was evaluated. Analysis of the supernatant culture in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed lower glucose uptake after 4 and 6 h of the addition of C12-HSL. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based analysis of the intracellular metabolites revealed C12-HSL perturbation in the abundance levels of metabolites related to the metabolic pathways of glycerolipids, purines, amino acids, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. The real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) indicated that <italic>Salmonella</italic> increase expression of genes associated with nucleoside degradation and quantification of metabolites supported the induction of pentose phosphate pathway to ensure growth under lower glucose consumption. The obtained data suggest an important role of C12-HSL in the optimization of metabolism at a situation of high population densities.</p>