AUTHOR=Zhang Jun , Liang Qiting , Xu Zhongheng , Cui Miao , Zhang Qizhong , Abreu Sonia , David Michelle , Lejeune Clara , Chaminade Pierre , Virolle Marie-Joelle , Xu Delin 

TITLE=The Inhibition of Antibiotic Production in Streptomyces coelicolor Over-Expressing the TetR Regulator SCO3201 IS Correlated With Changes in the Lipidome of the Strain

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2020

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01399

DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2020.01399

ISSN=1664-302X

ABSTRACT=<p>In condition of over-expression, SCO3201, a regulator of the TetR family was previously shown to strongly inhibit antibiotic production and morphological differentiation in <italic>Streptomyces coelicolor</italic> M145. In order to elucidate the molecular processes underlying this interesting, but poorly understood phenomenon, a comparative analysis of the lipidomes and transcriptomes of the strain over-expressing <italic>sco3201</italic> and of the control strain containing the empty plasmid, was carried out. This study revealed that the strain over-expressing <italic>sco3201</italic> had a higher triacylglycerol content and a lower phospholipids content than the control strain. This was correlated with up- and down- regulation of some genes involved in fatty acids biosynthesis (<italic>fab</italic>) and degradation (<italic>fad</italic>) respectively, indicating a direct or indirect control of the expression of these genes by SCO3201. In some instances, indirect control might involve TetR regulators, whose encoding genes present in close vicinity of genes involved in lipid metabolism, were shown to be differentially expressed in the two strains. Direct interaction of purified His<sub>6</sub>-SCO3201 with the promoter regions of four of such TetR regulators encoding genes (<italic>sco0116</italic>, <italic>sco0430</italic>, <italic>sco4167</italic>, and <italic>sco6792</italic>) was demonstrated. Furthermore, <italic>fasR</italic> (<italic>sco2386</italic>), encoding the activator of the main fatty acid biosynthetic operon, <italic>sco2386</italic>-<italic>sco2390</italic>, has been shown to be an illegitimate positive regulatory target of SCO3201. Altogether our data demonstrated that the <italic>sco3201</italic> over-expressing strain accumulates TAG and suggested that degradation of fatty acids was reduced in this strain. This is expected to result into a reduced acetyl-CoA availability that would impair antibiotic biosynthesis either directly or indirectly.</p>