AUTHOR=Feng Huajun , Ge Zhipeng , Chen Wei , Wang Jing , Shen Dongsheng , Jia Yufeng , Qiao Hua , Ying Xianbin , Zhang Xueqin , Wang Meizhen TITLE=Carbonized Cow Dung as a High Performance and Low Cost Anode Material for Bioelectrochemical Systems JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=9 YEAR=2018 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02760 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2018.02760 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=

We develop a high-performance anode formed from carbonized cow dung for bioelectrochemical systems. Thermal gravimetric analysis showed that the CD carbonization process started at 300°C and ended at approximately 550°C; the weight was reduced by 51%. After a heat-treatment at 800°C for 2 h, the treated CD featured a good conductivity and a high specific surface area. The maximum current density of 11.74 ± 0.41 A m-2 was achieved by CD anode (heated at 800°C), which remained relatively stable from more than 10 days. This study shows that a valuable anode material can be produced through conversion of CD by high-temperature carbonization. This approach provides a new way to alleviate environmental problems associated with CD.