ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Rheumatology

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1590102

This article is part of the Research TopicSarcoidosis Diagnosis and Treatment Based on EtiologyView all 5 articles

Phenotyping sarcoidosis: a single institution retrospective analysis

Provisionally accepted
Francesco  BertuccioFrancesco Bertuccio1,2Davide  PiloniDavide Piloni1,2Marianna  RussoMarianna Russo1,2Fady  TousaFady Tousa1,2Mariachiara  CrescenziMariachiara Crescenzi1,2Paola  PutignanoPaola Putignano3Nicola  BaioNicola Baio3Ida  MaragòIda Maragò2Angelo  Guido CorsicoAngelo Guido Corsico1,2Giulia  Maria StellaGiulia Maria Stella1,2*
  • 1San Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy
  • 2University of Pavia, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
  • 3Asst Hospital of Crema, Crema, Italy

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease characterized by non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis is based on compatible clinical presentation, non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in one or more tissue samples, and the exclusion of alternative causes of granulomatous disease.[1][2]It is a heterogeneous disease with many focal points to be clarified. For instance, finding a relationship between symptom burden, race, gender, HRQoL, and pulmonary function could have therapeutic ramifications, influence clinical practice, and aid in selecting patients for specific clinical studies. With our analysis, we tried to categorize patients from a single Institution respiratory unit to delineate clinical phenotypes in sarcoidosis. To address this problem and assist in elucidating the differing contributions of genetics, socioeconomic position, environmental exposures, and other sociodemographic variables to illness severity and phenotypic presentation, larger research employing suitable methodology should undoubtedly be conducted. Additionally, the application of transcriptomics, interdisciplinary methods, patients' disease perspectives, and the publishing of novel discoveries may contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of disease and the improvement of clinical support.

Keywords: Phenotyping sarcoidosis: a single institution retrospective analysis sarcoidosis, phenotyping, Interstitial Lung Disease, inflammatory granulomatous diseases, Sarcoidosis, Granulomatous disease

Received: 08 Mar 2025; Accepted: 14 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Bertuccio, Piloni, Russo, Tousa, Crescenzi, Putignano, Baio, Maragò, Corsico and Stella. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Giulia Maria Stella, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Lombardy, Italy

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