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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Intensive Care Medicine and Anesthesiology

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1577047

Utility of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin as a New Predictor of Anemia in Intensive Care Unit Patients

Provisionally accepted
Manuel De La Cruz-Garcinuño Manuel De La Cruz-Garcinuño 1Raúl Juárez-Vela Raúl Juárez-Vela 2*Pablo Lasa-Berasain Pablo Lasa-Berasain 3Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre 4*Michał Czapla, PhD, RD, EMT-P, FESC Michał Czapla, PhD, RD, EMT-P, FESC 5Lourdes García-Muñoz Lourdes García-Muñoz 6Enrique Polo-Andrade Enrique Polo-Andrade 6Carmen Sarmiento Carmen Sarmiento 6Javier Rodero-Martínez Javier Rodero-Martínez 6Mirian Alonso-Arias Mirian Alonso-Arias 6Saray López-Tornero Saray López-Tornero 6Manuel Quintana-Diaz Manuel Quintana-Diaz 6
  • 1 Doctoral Program in Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 2 Grupac Research Group. Deparment of Nursing. University of La Rioja., Logroño, Spain
  • 3 Intensive Care Unit, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
  • 4 Faculty of Health Sciences., University of La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
  • 5 Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Silesian, Poland
  • 6 Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital La Paz, La Paz, Madrid, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Introduction: Iron deficiency and anemia are common complications in critically ill patients, particularly in the Intensive Care Unit setting (ICU), where inflammation and infection are prevalent. Traditional markers like ferritin are unreliable in these contexts due to their behavior as acute-phase reactants. New hematimetric indices, such as Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He) and Delta Hemoglobin Equivalent (Delta-He), may offer better predictive value for anemia in ICU patients. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive utility of RET-He and Delta-He for anemia in critically ill patients and compare their performance with serum ferritin levels. Methods: A pilot, observational, prospective study was conducted on 40 ICU patients admitted for burns or polytrauma. Hematological and hematimetric parameters were analyzed at admission, 48 hours, 4 days, and 7 days post-admission. Mixed-effects regression models were used to assess the predictive value of RET-He, Delta-He, and ferritin for hemoglobin levels and anemia. Results: Significant reductions in hemoglobin and hematocrit were observed within the first 48 hours of ICU admission, while RET-He and Delta-He remained stable. Over 4 and 7 days, decreases in RET-He and Delta-He were strongly associated with lower hemoglobin levels and increased risk of anemia (p < 0.01). Ferritin levels did not predict anemia in either period. Conclusion: RET-He and Delta-He are valuable predictors of anemia in critically ill ICU patients, outperforming ferritin in this context. Their routine use could improve the early detection and management of iron deficiency and anemia in ICU settings.

    Keywords: iron deficiency, Anemia, Intensive Care Units, Erythrocyte Indices, Ferritins, Critical Care

    Received: 14 Feb 2025; Accepted: 25 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 De La Cruz-Garcinuño, Juárez-Vela, Lasa-Berasain, Ruiz De Viñaspre, Czapla, PhD, RD, EMT-P, FESC, García-Muñoz, Polo-Andrade, Sarmiento, Rodero-Martínez, Alonso-Arias, López-Tornero and Quintana-Diaz. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Raúl Juárez-Vela, Grupac Research Group. Deparment of Nursing. University of La Rioja., Logroño, Spain
    Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre, Faculty of Health Sciences., University of La Rioja, Logroño, 26006, La Rioja, Spain

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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