AUTHOR=Tian Xinyi , Wang Liuqing , Zhong Liuting , Zhang Kaiqi , Ge Xiaolei , Luo Zhengrong , Zhai Xu , Liu Shaoyan TITLE=The research progress and future directions in the pathophysiological mechanisms of type 2 diabetes mellitus from the perspective of precision medicine JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=12 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1555077 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2025.1555077 ISSN=2296-858X