AUTHOR=Cao Wubing , Zheng Jun , Li Qun , Guo Dabin , Fan Xianzhi , Zhu Guoning , Yuan Xiao TITLE=Global, regional, and national temporal trends in prevalence, deaths and disability-adjusted life years for chronic pulmonary disease, 1990–2021: an age-period-cohort analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021 JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=12 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1554442 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2025.1554442 ISSN=2296-858X