AUTHOR=Salman Ibrahim M. , Ameer Omar Z. , Khanfar Mohammad A. , Hsieh Yee-Hsee TITLE=Artificial intelligence in healthcare education: evaluating the accuracy of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Google Gemini in cardiovascular pharmacology JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=12 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1495378 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2025.1495378 ISSN=2296-858X