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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.
Sec. Dermatology
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1500216
This article is part of the Research Topic Advancements and Discoveries in Pigmentary Dermatology View all articles

Melanoma Toolkit for Early Detection for Primary Care Clinicians: A One-Year Follow-Up on Outcomes

Provisionally accepted
Kyra Diehl Kyra Diehl 1*Elizabeth Stoos Elizabeth Stoos 1Alyssa Becker Alyssa Becker 1Victoria E. Orfaly Victoria E. Orfaly 1Jacob Nelson Jacob Nelson 1Jordan Gillespie Jordan Gillespie 1Justin Ng Justin Ng 1Tayler Tobey Tayler Tobey 1,2Emile Latour Emile Latour 1,3Joanna Ludzik Joanna Ludzik 1Elizabeth G. Berry Elizabeth G. Berry 1Alan C. Geller Alan C. Geller 4Heidi Jacobe Heidi Jacobe 5Justin Leitenberger Justin Leitenberger 1Danielle Mcclanahan Danielle Mcclanahan 1Jessica Tran Jessica Tran 1Smriti Prasad Smriti Prasad 1Stephanie Mengden-Koon Stephanie Mengden-Koon 1Kelly C. Nelson Kelly C. Nelson 6Ryan Petering Ryan Petering 7Alex Verdieck Alex Verdieck 7Stephanie Savory Stephanie Savory 5Emily H. Smith Emily H. Smith 8Susan Tofte Susan Tofte 1Martin A. Weinstock Martin A. Weinstock 10,9Kevin White Kevin White 1Oliver Wisco Oliver Wisco 11,9Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski 12Susan M. Swetter Susan M. Swetter 13Alexander M. Witkowski Alexander M. Witkowski 1Laura Ferris Laura Ferris 14Samantha Black Samantha Black 5Rebecca Xu Rebecca Xu 15Shuai Xu Shuai Xu 16Sancy Leachman Sancy Leachman 1,17*
  • 1 Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
  • 2 School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
  • 3 Biostatistics Shared Resource, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA, Portland, United States
  • 4 Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • 5 Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, Dallas, United States
  • 6 Department of Dermatology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA, Houston, United States
  • 7 Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States
  • 8 Department of Dermatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, Columbia, United States
  • 9 Department of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, United States
  • 10 Providence Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Providence, RI, USA, Providence, United States
  • 11 Dermatology Health Specialists, Bend, United States
  • 12 Department of Dermatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, United States
  • 13 Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, United States
  • 14 Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
  • 15 Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • 16 Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
  • 17 Knight Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Introduction: Primary care providers or clinicians (PCPs) have the potential to assist dermatologists in screening patients at risk for skin cancer, but require training to appropriately identify higher-risk patients, perform skin checks, recognize and biopsy concerning lesions, interpret pathology results, document the exam, and bill for the service. Very few validated dermatology training programs exist for PCPs and those that are available focus primarily on one emphasis area, which results in variable efficacy and single-topic limited scope. Methods: We have created a free, online, continuing education program (Melanoma Toolkit for Early Detection, MTED) that allows learners to choose from a variety of multimedia tools (image recognition, videos, written material, in-person seminars, self-tests, etc.) that suits their learning style and time availability. Here we present the toolkit, the development and validation of the curriculum, and report on one-year outcomes of a nested survey study. Because the goal of the program is to maximize participation by allowing PCPs to tailor their experience to their own needs and interests, the majority of participants did not complete every element of the program. Results: A total of 8,683 PCPs have accessed at least one element of the toolkit from 2019-2024. Participants completed a pre-survey, online training module, and post-survey that included selfreported screening behaviors, changes in confidence, and malignant and benign lesion categorization based on clinical images. A total of 139 pre-surveys and 92 post-surveys were completed, including 55 matched participants that completed both the pre-and post-training surveys. There were significant improvements in PCP confidence (P < 0.001) and malignant (P < 0.001) and benign image (P = 0.029) identification respectively. Discussion: PCPs may serve as a valuable aid in skin cancer screening efforts, but additional studies are needed to evaluate the impact of these curricula in clinical practice.

    Keywords: Melanoma Toolkit: Primary Care Clinician Follow-Up Study Education, Melanoma, Primary Care, Skin Cancer, Skin Neoplasms, training

    Received: 22 Sep 2024; Accepted: 25 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Diehl, Stoos, Becker, Orfaly, Nelson, Gillespie, Ng, Tobey, Latour, Ludzik, Berry, Geller, Jacobe, Leitenberger, Mcclanahan, Tran, Prasad, Mengden-Koon, Nelson, Petering, Verdieck, Savory, Smith, Tofte, Weinstock, White, Wisco, Curiel-Lewandrowski, Swetter, Witkowski, Ferris, Black, Xu, Xu and Leachman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Kyra Diehl, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, 97239-4501, Oregon, United States
    Sancy Leachman, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, 97239-4501, Oregon, United States

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.