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PERSPECTIVE article
Front. Med.
Sec. Healthcare Professions Education
Volume 11 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1490282
This article is part of the Research Topic Opportunities and Challenges of Interprofessional Collaboration and Education - Volume II View all 7 articles
Integrating Competency-Based, Interprofessional Teamwork Education for Students: Guiding Principles to Support Current Needs and Future Directions
Provisionally accepted- 1 Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, United States
- 2 Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical School, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
- 3 School of Health Professions, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
- 4 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Medical School, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
- 5 Office of Undergraduate Medical Education, Medical School, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States
- 6 Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Social Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States
- 7 Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Medical School, Dallas, TX, United States
- 8 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
- 9 Office of Quality, Safety and Outcomes Education, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States
- 10 Group for Organizational Effectiveness, Albany, New York, United States
Interprofessional teamwork is vital to effective patient care, and targeting health professional learners earlier in their education can lead to greater improvement in confidence and competence in teamwork skills. Despite this, institutions have continued struggling to integrate competency-based interprofessional teamwork curriculum in undergraduate health care professions' education. The current article provides guidance related to design, implementation, and assessment for institutions seeking to implement competency-based teamwork education and training strategies for healthcare students. Guiding principles and strategies for curricular design focus on conducting thorough interprofessional needs analyses and building transportable, research-based competencies that apply across professions. For implementation, key principles center on strategies to ensure adequate professional representation and faculty development. Assessment considerations focus on building infrastructure for documentation that spans professional schools. These strategies aim to create a robust, effective, and sustainable IPE curriculum that enhances collaboration and teamwork among future healthcare professionals. By addressing the key areas of design, implementation, and assessment, this article offers comprehensive guidelines for advancing interprofessional education. We believe incorporating the key guiding principles and strategies from this paper will enable institutions to integrate teamwork education and training more effectively into undergraduate health professional training, which will facilitate institutions' ability to ensure learners are "team ready" as they transition into the workforce after graduation.
Keywords: Teamwork training, Interprofessional, competency-based medical education, Healthcare education, Curriculum Design, implementation, Longitudinal assessment
Received: 02 Sep 2024; Accepted: 19 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Williams, Lazzara, Hernandez, Klocko, Chandran, Paquette, Preble, Sadighi, Tran, Kilcullen, Rege, Reed, Salas, Tannenbaum and Greilich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Kimberly Williams, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, United States
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