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REVIEW article

Front. Med.
Sec. Regulatory Science
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1391727
This article is part of the Research Topic Reviews in: Regulatory Science 2024 View all articles

The future of Medicines; an outline attempt using state-of-the-art business and scientific trends

Provisionally accepted
  • Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany), Hannover, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Currently there has been a lot of discussion for the future of medicines. From research and development to regulatory approval and access to patients until withdrawal of a medicinal product from the market there have been many challenges and a lot of barriers to overcome. In parallel, the business environment changes rapidly. So, the big question is how pharma ecosystem will evolve in the future? Methods: Current literature with regards to latest business and scientific evolutions and trends was reviewed. Results: In the business environment vast changes have taken place via the development of the Internet as well as the Internet of Things. A new approach in production has emerged in a frame called Creative Commons; producer and consumer may be gradually identified in the context of the same process. As technology rapidly evolves, it is dominated by Artificial Intelligence and its subset Machine Learning and the use of Big Data and Real-World Data that lead to Real-World Evidence. Nanotechnology is an inter-science field that gives new opportunities for the manufacturing of devices and products that have dimensions of a billionth of a meter. Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning are mimicking the use of the human brain, combining computer science with new theoretical foundations of complex systems. The implementation of these evolutions has already initiated in medicinal products' lifecycle including screening of drug candidates, clinical trials, pharmacovigilance, marketing authorization, manufacturing and supply chain emerging a new ecosystem which features characteristics such as free on-line tools and free data available online. Personalized medicine is a breakthrough field where tailor-made therapeutic solutions can be provided customized to the genome of each patient. Conclusion: Various interactions take place as the pharma ecosystem and technology rapidly evolve. This can lead to better, safer, and more effective treatments, developed faster and with a more solid, data-driven and evidence concrete approach to be brought and drive the benefit for the patient.

    Keywords: future of medicines1, pharma ecosystem2, artificial intelligence3, nanotechnology4, artificial neural networks5, personalized medicine6, machine learning7, real world data8

    Received: 26 Feb 2024; Accepted: 24 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Agkyralidis. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Grigorios Agkyralidis, Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany), Hannover, Germany

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.