AUTHOR=Scaturro Maria , Girolamini Luna , Pascale Maria Rosaria , Mazzotta Marta , Marino Federica , Errico Giulia , Monaco Monica , Girolamo Antonietta , Rota Maria Cristina , Ricci Maria Luisa , Cristino Sandra 

TITLE=Case Report: First Report of Fatal Legionella pneumophila and Klebsiella pneumoniae Coinfection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine

VOLUME=9

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.912649

DOI=10.3389/fmed.2022.912649

ISSN=2296-858X

ABSTRACT=<p>A very rare case of pulmonary <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae-Legionella pneumophila</italic> coinfection in a double kidney transplanted man affected by the chronic renal disease is described. Cases of Legionnaires' disease with an incubation period of 14 days have rarely been documented. Despite the long period of hospitalization, typing of clinical and environmental <italic>L. pneumophila</italic> strains demonstrated that the patient's home water distribution system was the source of infection, highlighting that <italic>Legionella</italic> house contamination can be a hidden risk, especially for immune-compromised people.</p>