AUTHOR=Compère Vincent , Besnier Emmanuel , Clavier Thomas , Byhet Nicolas , Lefranc Florent , Jegou Frederic , Sturzenegger Nicolas , Hardy Jean Baptiste , Dureuil Bertrand , Elie Thomas TITLE=Evaluation of the Time Spent by Anesthetist on Clinical Tasks in the Operating Room JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=8 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.768919 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2021.768919 ISSN=2296-858X ABSTRACT=Background

Changes in the health system in Western countries have increased the scope of the daily tasks assigned to physicians', anesthetists included. As already shown in other specialties, increased non-clinical burden reduces the clinical time spent with patients.

Methods

This was a multicenter, prospective, observational study conducted in 6 public and private hospitals in France. The primary endpoint was the evaluation by an external observer of the time spent per day (in minutes) by anesthetists on clinical tasks in the operating room. Secondary endpoints were the time spent per day (in minutes) on non-clinical organizational tasks and the number of task interruptions per hour of work.

Results

Between October 2017 and April 2018, 54 anesthetists from six hospitals (1 public university hospital, two public general hospitals and three private hospitals) were included. They were followed for 96 days corresponding to 550 hours of work. The proportion of overall clinical time was 62% (58% 95%CI [53; 63] for direct care. The proportion of organizational time was higher in public hospitals (11% in the university hospital (p < 0.001) and 4% in general hospitals (p < 0.01)) compared to private hospitals (1%). The number of task interruptions (1.5/h ± 1.4 in all hospitals) was 4 times higher in the university hospital (2.2/h ± 1.6) compared to private hospitals (0.5/h ± 0.3) (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Most time in the operating room was spent on clinical care with a significant contrast between public and private hospitals for organizational time.