AUTHOR=Wang Nan , Wang Qin , Du Tiantian , Gabriel Abakundana Nsenga Ariston , Wang Xue , Sun Li , Li Xiaomeng , Xu Kanghong , Jiang Xinquan , Zhang Yi TITLE=The Potential Roles of Exosomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=7 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.618506 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2020.618506 ISSN=2296-858X ABSTRACT=

Currently, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic lung diseases. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by progressive loss of lung function due to chronic inflammatory responses in the lungs caused by repeated exposure to harmful environmental stimuli. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a persistent disease, with an estimated 384 million people worldwide living with COPD. It is listed as the third leading cause of death. Exosomes contain various components, such as lipids, microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs), and proteins. They are essential mediators of intercellular communication and can regulate the biological properties of target cells. With the deepening of exosome research, it is found that exosomes are strictly related to the occurrence and development of COPD. Therefore, this review aims to highlight the unique role of immune-cell-derived exosomes in disease through complex interactions and their potentials as potential biomarkers new types of COPD.