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PERSPECTIVE article
Front. Med. Technol.
Sec. Regulatory Affairs
Volume 6 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2024.1494089
How to Address Inhaler Errors using Donabedian's Model?
Provisionally accepted- 1 Liwa College, Abu DhabI, United Arab Emirates
- 2 Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Inhaler errors inversely affect the outcome of respiratory diseases. Inhaler devices, such as the metered-dose inhalers (MDI) and dry powder inhalers (DPI), are commonly used in treating respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and incorrect use of these devices can result in suboptimal treatment outcomes, increased probabilities of hospitalizations or admissions, and poorer quality of life. Patient related factors to inhaler errors include age, cognitive and physical abilities, education, language barriers, and preferences. Device-related factors such as inhaler design and operational complexity can also lead to errors. Finally, factors related to healthcare professionals (HCP) such as competency, level of knowledge in disease and inhaler device and availability to educate patients, can play a role in inhaler error. Quality management is a potential solution to this problem. Quality improvement strategies towards addressing inhaler misuse can increase patient satisfaction and improve patient outcomes. Donabedian's triad, which includes structure, process, and outcome can be utilized in developing a framework for reducing inhaler errors. Institutional solutions are more towards the structural and process changes in the triad, such as HCP training, checklists on training efficacy, provision of action plans, and availability of staff to educate and train patients. Patient-centered solutions focus more on process and outcome domains, such as improvement in lung functions, patient education, re-assessment and re-education of inhaler techniques, and adherence to treatment regimen. By focusing on structural and process domains, the quality of care can be enhanced, resulting in improved outcomes.
Keywords: Inhaler errors, Donabedian's triad, Structure, process, Outcome
Received: 11 Sep 2024; Accepted: 23 Oct 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Cruz, Karthika and Al Zaabi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Manjush Karthika, Liwa College, Abu DhabI, United Arab Emirates
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