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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mater.
Sec. Polymeric and Composite Materials
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmats.2025.1552100

ZIF-8/PLA Porous Composite Microspheres: Preparation, Characterization, and Effective Removal of Gaseous Benzene

Provisionally accepted
Jiali Li Jiali Li 1Peijian Sun Peijian Sun 1*Yipeng Wang Yipeng Wang 1*Xuehui Sun Xuehui Sun 1*Bin Peng Bin Peng 1*Weili Xu Weili Xu 1*Mengmeng Liu Mengmeng Liu 2*Cong Nie Cong Nie 1*
  • 1 Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
  • 2 Jiangsu China Tobacco Industrial Co., Ltd., Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    A series of porous microspheres of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/polylactic acid (ZIF-8/PLA) were prepared via the double emulsion-solvent evaporation method with ammonium bicarbonate as the foaming agent. These microspheres exhibited an interconnected porous network structure with high surface area, which is beneficial for the fast gas diffusion and effective adsorption, particularly suitable for complex environments with high gas flow rates. The structures of microspheres were adjusted by varying the microspheres fabrication parameters, such as ZIF-8/PLA ratio, PLA concentration, water to oil (W1/O) ratio, and solvent evaporation temperature. The adsorption of gaseous benzene by these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres was evaluated both in flowing benzene vapor and in cigarette smoke. The adsorption capacity of gaseous benzene on these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres is as high as 77-238 mg• g -1 and 18-44% of benzene can be removed from the cigarette smoke by using these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres as absorbents due to the interconnected hierarchical porous network benefiting the fast gas diffusion and the strong π-π stacking interactions of ZIF-8 towards aromatic hydrocarbons, showing the great potential of these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres as adsorbents for efficient removal of gaseous benzene.

    Keywords: Metal-Organic Frameworks, Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8, Poly lactic acid, Composite microspheres, porous material, Adsorbents, Benzene removal

    Received: 27 Dec 2024; Accepted: 20 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Li, Sun, Wang, Sun, Peng, Xu, Liu and Nie. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Peijian Sun, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
    Yipeng Wang, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
    Xuehui Sun, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
    Bin Peng, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
    Weili Xu, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
    Mengmeng Liu, Jiangsu China Tobacco Industrial Co., Ltd., Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
    Cong Nie, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.