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MINI REVIEW article

Front. Mater.
Sec. Quantum Materials
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmats.2024.1448765
This article is part of the Research Topic Symmetry-Guided Rational Design and Control of Quantum Matter with New Functionality View all articles

Room temperature magnetoelectric magnetic spirals by design

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Center for Neutron and Muon Science, Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
  • 2 Center for Photon Science, Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Frustrated magnets with ordered magnetic spiral phases that spontaneously break inversion symmetry have received the attention of both, the fundamental and applied sciences communities since the experimental demonstration that some such materials can couple to the lattice and induce electric polarization. In these materials, the common origin of the electric and magnetic orders guarantees a substantial coupling between them, which is highly desirable for applications.However, their low-magnetic ordering temperatures (typically < 100 K) greatly restrict their fields of application. Recently, investigations on Cu/Fe-based layered perovskites uncovered an unexpected knob to control the stability range of a magnetic spiral -chemical disorder -, which has been successfully employed to stabilize magnetic spiral phases stable at temperatures as high as 400 K. These unexpected observations, hard to conciliate with traditional magnetic frustration mechanisms, were recently rationalized in terms of an original, local frustration model that takes explicitly into account the presence of disorder. In this mini-review we summarize the main experimental observations on Cu/Fe layered perovskites, which show an excellent agreement with the predictions of this novel magnetic frustration mechanism. We also present different strategies aimed to exploit these experimental and theoretical developments for the design of materials featuring magnetoelectric spirals stable up to temperatures high enough for daily-life applications.

    Keywords: Layered perovskite, Chemical disorder, Frustrated magnetism, spiral magnetic order, magnetoelectric coupling

    Received: 13 Jun 2024; Accepted: 29 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Medarde and Romaguera Camps. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Marisa Medarde, Center for Neutron and Muon Science, Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
    Arnau Romaguera Camps, Center for Photon Science, Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, 5232, Switzerland

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