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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mater.
Sec. Ceramics and Glass
Volume 11 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fmats.2024.1414085

Adsorption of Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ and Co 2+ ions on coal gangue-based porous ceramics

Provisionally accepted
Xiaopeng Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou 1Yongzhen Wang Yongzhen Wang 1*Renpeng Lin Renpeng Lin 1Rui Zhou Rui Zhou 2Yue Ma Yue Ma 1
  • 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China
  • 2 State Key Shanxi Joint Laboratory of Coal-based Solid Waste Resource Utilization and Green Development, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    It is urgent to develop an adsorbent with low price and high removal rate of heavy metal cations for the treatment of wastewater. Herein, we report a novel coal gangue-based multiphase porous ceramic as an efficient and economic adsorbent for remove heavy metal cations. Due to the highly designed porous structure derived from the effect of pore-forming agents, the coal gangue-based multiphase porous ceramic adsorbent shows remarkable performance of the removal of Cu 2+ , Co 2+ and Ni 2+ from wastewater. Meanwhile, the microstructure and chemical composition of coal gangue-based porous ceramics have been characterized by X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. Besides, the effects of the formula and particle size of silicon carbide on the structure of porous ceramics were also studied. Furthermore, the structure-function relationship between various reaction conditions and adsorption performance and the microstructure of adsorbent has been researched. In addition, the adsorption mechanism of complex porous ceramics on Cu 2+ , Co 2+ and Ni 2+ has been revealed by simulated calculation.

    Keywords: Porous Ceramics, mullite multiphase, adsorbent, adsorption mechanism, Density functional simulation calculations (DFT)

    Received: 08 Apr 2024; Accepted: 27 May 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Zhou, Wang, Lin, Zhou and Ma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Yongzhen Wang, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi Province, China

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