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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mar. Sci.

Sec. Marine Biogeochemistry

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1513219

This article is part of the Research Topic Quantitative Reconstruction of Marine Carbonate Production: From Modern to Deep-Time Oceans View all 6 articles

Response of Carbonate Factories to Late Paleozoic Climate Change: A case study from the Yanduhe section, Hubei Province, South China

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
  • 2 China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
  • 3 Hubei Institute of Geosciences, Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The carbonate factory concept was proposed to understand the spatial dynamics and processes involved in carbonate production, which was heavily influenced by climate change. The Permian period witnessed several significant climate change events that had a considerable impact on the carbonate factory. However, research on how the carbonate factory responded to these climate change events during the Permian is still limited. In this study, a detailed analysis of carbonate microfacies was conducted in the Yanduhe section, western Hubei Province, South China, to investigate the relationship between the carbonate factory and climate change. Ten sedimentary microfacies were detected, and classified into three microfacies associations, which correspond to different environments of inner ramp, middle ramp, and outer ramp. Meanwhile, eight transgression-regression sequences were identified, revealing a sea-level change trend consistent with observations from other regions in South China. Furthermore, six types of carbonate factories were recognized and five changes in carbonate factories were observed.Among those five changes, two occurred during the Late Kungurian and Late Wuchiapingian respectively, and may be attributed to climate changes, while one at the end-Guadalupian likely resulted from both the end-Guadalupian mass extinction and climate change. The other two changes in carbonate factories were caused by sea-level fluctuations. In addition, climate change affects sea surface temperature and sea levels, thereby regulating the biological communities involved in carbonate production and driving a shift in the types of carbonate factories.

    Keywords: Permian, Carbonate factory, Carbonate microfacies, Sedimentary environment, Climate Change

    Received: 18 Oct 2024; Accepted: 24 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Huang, Yi, Huang, Tian, Wu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Xuefei Yi, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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