AUTHOR=Sim Min-seop , Lee Jeong-min , Kim Yul-seong , Jung Dong-ho , Lee Chang-hee 

TITLE=Strategic integration of data envelopment analysis and backcasting theories for zero-emission transition in global container shipping companies: pathways and frameworks

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Marine Science

VOLUME=12

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1442572

DOI=10.3389/fmars.2025.1442572

ISSN=2296-7745