AUTHOR=Xia Hai-Feng , Jia Xiao-Yu , Zhou Yan-Xia , Du Zong-Jun , Mu Da-Shuai , Chen Guan-Jun 

TITLE=Comparative genomics reveal distinct potential of Tamlana sp. S12 for algal polysaccharide degradation

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Marine Science

VOLUME=10

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.985514

DOI=10.3389/fmars.2023.985514

ISSN=2296-7745

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Macroalgae contain various polysaccharides that serve as nutrient sources Introduction: Macroalgae contain various polysaccharides that serve as nutrient sources for marine bacteria. Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are the primary feature of marine bacteria that utilize these polysaccharides. In this study, we describe <italic>Tamlana</italic> sp. S12, a novel strain of marine flavobacteria that can degrade alginate and <italic>Laminaria japonica</italic> biomass, isolated from the intestines of the sea cucumber <italic>Apostichopus japonicas</italic> collected at Weihai coast.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We sequenced the entire genome of strain S12 and constructed a phylogenetic tree using the core genome sequences of related strains. We determined the enzymatic activity of strain S12 using the DNS method and measured its growth curve under different carbon sources using spectrophotometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Strain S12 degraded dehydrated <italic>L. japonica</italic> fragments as the sole nutrient source within 48h. Strain S12 harbors a diverse array of CAZymes at multiple polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL). One PUL encoding lyases from PL6, 7, and 17 families may be used for the degradation of alginate. Additionally, strain S12 harbors PULs encoding carrageenan- and agar-targeting CAZymes. Comparative analysis with related flavobacteria from <italic>Algibacter</italic>, <italic>Maribacter</italic>, and <italic>Zobellia</italic> showed shared CAZymes among these strains, potentially derived from a common ancestor and stably maintained within strains. Genomic signatures, algal degradation ability, and CAZyme patterns suggest that strain S12 has the potential to degrade complex algal polysaccharides.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>These results expand our knowledge of CAZymes and enrich our understanding of how marine Flavobacteriaceae adapt to marine algal polysaccharide environments. The availability of the genome of <italic>Tamlana</italic> sp. S12 will be beneficial for further analyses of marine Flavobacteriaceae.</p></sec>