AUTHOR=Verma Pankaj , Pandey Vikas , Seleyi Seyieleno C. , Alagarsamy Abirami , Dharani Gopal TITLE=Exploring the hidden treasures: Deep-sea bacterial community structure in the Bay of Bengal and their metabolic profile JOURNAL=Frontiers in Marine Science VOLUME=10 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1308953 DOI=10.3389/fmars.2023.1308953 ISSN=2296-7745 ABSTRACT=
Deep sea bacterial communities demonstrate remarkable adaptability to high-pressure environments coupled with low temperatures which has sparked curiosity about their diversity and exceptional metabolic pathways. Additionally, bacteria in the deep sea exert a substantial influence over various biogeochemical processes. To date, we have relatively very little information about the deep-sea bacterial communities and, they remain largely unexplored. We investigated the variability in the physicochemical conditions, heavy metals and their influence on deep-sea bacterial community structure across three different depths in the Bay of Bengal. The structural and metabolic diversity of deep-sea sediment microbial communities were examined through culture-based sequencing of 16S rRNA genes, ecto-enzymatic studies, and community-level physiological profiling. Bacillota was the most dominant phylum representing 61% of the cultured bacterial isolates, while the remaining belonged to Actinomycetota and Pseudomonodata. Five potential novel species belonging to the genera