AUTHOR=Simoniello Christina , Jencks Jennifer , Lauro Federico M. , Loftis Jon Derek , Weslawski Jan Marcin , Deja Kajetan , Forrest David R. , Gossett Sarah , Jeffries Thomas C. , Jensen Rachelle M. , Kobara Shinichi , Nolan Lindsey , Ostrowski Martin , Pounds Dana , Roseman Gabriel , Basco Olivia , Gosselin Serge , Reed Adam , Wills Peter , Wyatt David TITLE=Citizen-Science for the Future: Advisory Case Studies From Around the Globe JOURNAL=Frontiers in Marine Science VOLUME=6 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00225 DOI=10.3389/fmars.2019.00225 ISSN=2296-7745 ABSTRACT=

The democratization of ocean observation has the potential to add millions of observations every day. Though not a solution for all ocean monitoring needs, citizen scientists offer compelling examples showcasing their ability to augment and enhance traditional research and monitoring. Information they are providing is increasing the spatial and temporal frequency and duration of sampling, reducing time and labor costs for academic and government monitoring programs, providing hands-on STEM learning related to real-world issues and increasing public awareness and support for the scientific process. Examples provided here demonstrate the wide range of people who are already dramatically reducing gaps in our global observing network while at the same time providing unique opportunities to meaningfully engage in ocean observing and the research and conservation it supports. While there are still challenges to overcome before widespread inclusion in projects requiring scientific rigor, the growing organization of international citizen science associations is helping to reduce barriers. The case studies described support the idea that citizen scientists should be part of an effective global strategy for a sustained, multidisciplinary and integrated observing system.