AUTHOR=Hedman Elliot , Schoen Sarah A. , Miller Lucy J. , Picard Rosalind TITLE=Wireless Measurement of Sympathetic Arousal During in vivo Occupational Therapy Sessions JOURNAL=Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience VOLUME=14 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/integrative-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnint.2020.539875 DOI=10.3389/fnint.2020.539875 ISSN=1662-5145 ABSTRACT=Purpose

One goal of occupational therapists working with children who have sensory processing challenges is the regulation of arousal. Regulation strategies have not been evaluated using an empirical measure of physiological arousal.

Objective

To establish the feasibility of using an objective physiologic measure of sympathetic arousal in therapeutic settings and explore the relation between therapeutic activities and sympathetic arousal. To evaluate changes in electrodermal activity (EDA) during occupational therapy sessions.

Methods

Twenty-two children identified with sensory modulation dysfunction (SMD) wore a wireless EDA sensor during 50 min occupational therapy sessions (n = 77 sessions).

Results

All children were able to wear the sensor on the lower calf without being distracted by the device. The five insights below are based on a comparison of EDA recordings in relation to therapists’ reflections describing how sympathetic arousal might correspond to therapeutic activities.

Conclusion

Objective physiological assessment of a child’s sympathetic arousal during therapy is possible using a wireless EDA measurement system. Changes in EDA may correspond directly with therapeutic activities. The article provides a foundation for designing future therapeutic studies that include continuous measures of EDA.