AUTHOR=Saito Daisuke N., Tanabe Hiroki C., Izuma Keise , Hayashi Masamichi J., Morito Yusuke , Komeda Hidetsugu , Uchiyama Hitoshi , Kosaka Hirotaka , Okazawa Hidehiko , Fujibayashi Yasuhisa , Sadato Norihiro TITLE=“Stay Tuned”: Inter-Individual Neural Synchronization During Mutual Gaze and Joint Attention JOURNAL=Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience VOLUME=4 YEAR=2010 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/integrative-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnint.2010.00127 DOI=10.3389/fnint.2010.00127 ISSN=1662-5145 ABSTRACT=

Eye contact provides a communicative link between humans, prompting joint attention. As spontaneous brain activity might have an important role in the coordination of neuronal processing within the brain, their inter-subject synchronization might occur during eye contact. To test this, we conducted simultaneous functional MRI in pairs of adults. Eye contact was maintained at baseline while the subjects engaged in real-time gaze exchange in a joint attention task. Averted gaze activated the bilateral occipital pole extending to the right posterior superior temporal sulcus, the dorso-medial prefrontal cortex, and the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus. Following a partner's gaze toward an object activated the left intraparietal sulcus. After all the task-related effects were modeled out, inter-individual correlation analysis of residual time-courses was performed. Paired subjects showed more prominent correlations than non-paired subjects in the right inferior frontal gyrus, suggesting that this region is involved in sharing intention during eye contact that provides the context for joint attention.