MINI REVIEW article

Front. Immunol.

Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573576

This article is part of the Research TopicInnovative Therapeutic Approaches for Complex Cancers: Exploring New Strategies in Glioblastoma, Urogenital, and Bladder CancersView all 9 articles

The Promise of PD1/PDL1 Targeted Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Game-Changer for Patients Outcome?

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Laboratory of Neurosciences and Oncogenetics, Neuro-oncology and Oncogenetic Team, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health and Sciences (UM6SS),, Casablanca, Morocco
  • 2Department of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Sheikh Khalifa, Casablanca, Morocco
  • 3Immunopathology-Immunotherapy-Immunomonitoring Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health and Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco
  • 4Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed VI International University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
  • 5Immuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory (LIGEP), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco
  • 6Immuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Locally advanced cervical cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with high rates of recurrence and metastasis despite advances in chemoradiation. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance treatment efficacy. This review explores the integration of immunotherapy with standard chemoradiation, highlighting the potential of PD-1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab, in improving progression-free survival (PFS) among high-risk patients. Furthermore, the role of predictive biomarkers, including microsatellite instability (MSI) and tumor mutational burden (TMB), is examined to refine patient selection and personalize therapeutic approaches. Emerging strategies, including the use of nivolumab, ipilimumab, and maintenance immunotherapy, are also discussed. While preliminary clinical data are encouraging, further research is required to optimize treatment combinations, establish robust patient selection criteria, and enhance long-term outcomes in cervical cancer management.

Keywords: cervical cancer, chemoradiation, Immunotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, Clinical Trial, biomarkers, personalized treatment

Received: 09 Feb 2025; Accepted: 14 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Kouhen, ElGhanmi, Inghaoun, Miftah, GHAZI and Badou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Abdallah Badou, Immuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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