AUTHOR=Liu Hui , Bai Yinpu , Wang Zhidong , Yin Shi , Gong Cheng , Wang Bin 

TITLE=Multimodal deep learning for predicting PD-L1 biomarker and clinical immunotherapy outcomes of esophageal cancer

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology

VOLUME=16

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1540013

DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2025.1540013

ISSN=1664-3224