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RETRACTION article

Front. Immunol., 30 July 2024
Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy
Volume 15 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469689

Retraction: Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived exosomes suppress immune cell function in breast cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 pathway

This article is a retraction of:

  1. RETRACTED: Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts-Derived Exosomes Suppress Immune Cell Function in Breast Cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 Pathway

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Editorial Office* Frontiers Editorial Office*

    A Retraction of the Original Research Article
    Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived exosomes suppress immune cell function in breast cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 pathway

    By Dou D, Ren X, Han M, Xu X, Ge X, Gu Y and Wang X (2020) Front. Immunol. 11:2026. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.02026

    The journal retracts the 09 October 2020 article cited above.

    Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. Images presented in this article were subsequently also identified in publications from unrelated author groups. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.

    Frontiers would like to thank Dr Sholto David for contacting the journal regarding the published article, the concerns regarding which were also documented on PubPeer.

    This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and agree to retract the article. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

    Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2024) Retraction: Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived exosomes suppress immune cell function in breast cancer via the miR-92/PD-L1 pathway. Front. Immunol. 15:1469689. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469689

    Received: 24 July 2024; Accepted: 24 July 2024;
    Published: 30 July 2024.

    Approved by:

    Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

    Copyright © 2024 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    *Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, cmVzZWFyY2guaW50ZWdyaXR5QGZyb250aWVyc2luLm9yZw==

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