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REVIEW article

Front. Immunol.
Sec. Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Disorders : Autoimmune Disorders
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1459185
This article is part of the Research Topic Cardiovascular Comorbidities in Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases View all articles

Clinical and Molecular Insights into Cardiovascular Disease in Psoriatic Patients and the Potential Protective Role of Apremilast

Provisionally accepted
  • Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordova, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Psoriatic disease, encompassing both psoriasis (Pso) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), is closely intertwined with a significantly elevated risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. This connection is further compounded by a higher prevalence of cardiometabolic comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, arterial hypertension, and dysregulated lipid profiles. These comorbidities exceed the rates seen in the general population and compound the potential for increased mortality among those living with this condition. Recognizing the heightened cardiometabolic risk inherent in psoriatic disease necessitates a fundamental shift in the treatment paradigm. It is no longer sufficient to focus solely on mitigating inflammation. Instead, there is an urgent need to address and effectively manage the metabolic parameters that have a substantial impact on cardiovascular health. Within this context, apremilast emerges as a pivotal treatment option for psoriatic disease. What sets apremilast apart is its dual-action potential, addressing not only inflammation but also the critical metabolic parameters. This comprehensive treatment approach opens up new opportunities to improve the well-being of people living with psoriatic disease. This review delves into the multifaceted aspects involved in the development of cardiovascular disease and its intricate association with psoriatic disease. We then provide an in-depth exploration of the pleiotropic effects of apremilast, highlighting its potential to simultaneously mitigate metabolic complications and inflammation in individuals affected by these conditions.

    Keywords: Apremilast, Cardiometabolic comorbidities, Psoriatic Arthritis and Psoriasis as "CVD", "Cardiovascular Disease, " "Psoriatic Arthritis", "Psoriasis", "Psoriatic Disease", "Apremilast"

    Received: 03 Jul 2024; Accepted: 25 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Barbarroja, López-Medina, Escudero-Contreras and de la Rosa. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Nuria Barbarroja, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordova, Spain
    Iván A. de la Rosa, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordova, Spain

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.