AUTHOR=Pruksaphon Kritsada , Amsri Artid , Jeenkeawpieam Juthatip , Thammasit Patcharin , Nosanchuk Joshua D. , Youngchim Sirida 

TITLE=The microbial damage and host response framework: lesson learned from pathogenic survival trajectories and immunoinflammatory responses of Talaromyces marneffei infection

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology

VOLUME=15

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1448729

DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2024.1448729

ISSN=1664-3224

ABSTRACT=<p>The adverse outcomes of fungal infection in mammalian hosts depend on the complex interactions between the host immune system and pathogen virulence-associated traits. The main clinical problems arise when the host response is either too weak to effectively eliminate the pathogen or overly aggressive, resulting in host tissue damage rather than protection. This article will highlight current knowledge regarding the virulence attributions and mechanisms involved in the dual-sided role of the host immune system in the immunopathogenesis of the thermally dimorphic fungus <italic>Talaromyces marneffei</italic> through the lens of the damage response framework (DRF) of microbial pathogenesis model.</p>