AUTHOR=Haroon Amr , Seerapu Harsha , Fang Li-Pao , Weß Jakob Heinrich , Bai Xianshu TITLE=Unlocking the Potential: immune functions of oligodendrocyte precursor cells JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=15 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425706 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425706 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) have long been regarded as progenitors of oligodendrocytes, yet recent advances have illuminated their multifaceted nature including their emerging immune functions. This review seeks to shed light on the immune functions exhibited by OPCs, spanning from phagocytosis to immune modulation and direct engagement with immune cells across various pathological scenarios. Comprehensive understanding of the immune functions of OPCs alongside their other roles will pave the way for targeted therapies in neurological disorders.