AUTHOR=Luo Qisheng , Zhuang Junhong , Zheng Dandan , Miao Changfeng , Luo Hongcheng , Peng Jun , Zheng Chuanhua , Qin Chengjian , Lan Chuanliu , Chen Meiqin , Xia Ying , Huang Deyou , Chen Zigui TITLE=IGFBP2 from a novel copper metabolism-associated biomarker promoted glioma progression and response to immunotherapy JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=14 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1282734 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2023.1282734 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=Introduction

Copper metabolism encompasses all cellular metabolic processes involving copper ions and plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of diseases, including cancer. Furthermore, copper is intricately involved in various processes related to nucleotide metabolism. However, a comprehensive analysis of copper metabolism in gliomas remains lacking despite its importance.

Methods

To address this gap, glioma patients were stratified based on the expression levels of copper metabolism-related genes. By utilizing machine learning techniques, a novel copper metabolism-associated biomarker was developed. The potential of this biomarker in prognosis, mutation analysis, and predicting immunotherapy response efficiency in gliomas was systematically investigated.

Results

Notably, IGFBP2, identified as a glioma tumor promoter, was found to promote disease progression and influence immunotherapy response. Additionally, glioma-derived IGFBP2 was observed to enhance microglial migration. High IGFBP2 expression in GBM cells facilitated macrophage interactions through the EGFR, CD63, ITGB1, and CD44 signaling pathways. Discussion: Overall, the copper metabolism-associated biomarker shows promising potential to enhance the clinical management of gliomas, offering valuable insights into disease prognosis and treatment strategies.