AUTHOR=Kekre Natasha , Hay Kevin A. , Webb John R. , Mallick Ranjeeta , Balasundaram Miruna , Sigrist Mhairi K. , Clement Anne-Marie , Nielsen Julie S. , Quizi Jennifer , Yung Eric , Brown Scott D. , Dreolini Lisa , Waller Daniel D. , Smazynski Julian , Gierc Nicole S. , Loveless Bianca C. , Clark Kayla , Dyer Tyler , Hogg Richard , McCormick Leah , Gignac Michael , Bell Shanti , Chapman D. Maria , Bond David , Yong Siao , Fung Rachel , Lockyer Heather M. , Hodgson Victoria , Murphy Catherine , Subramanian Ana , Wiebe Evelyn , Yoganathan Piriya , Medynski Liana , Vaillan Dominique C. , Black Alice , McDiarmid Sheryl , Kennah Michael , Hamelin Linda , Song Kevin , Narayanan Sujaatha , Rodrigo Judith A. , Dupont Stefany , Hawrysh Terry , Presseau Justin , Thavorn Kednapa , Lalu Manoj M. , Fergusson Dean A. , Bell John C. , Atkins Harold , Nelson Brad H. , Holt Robert A. TITLE=CLIC-01: Manufacture and distribution of non-cryopreserved CAR-T cells for patients with CD19 positive hematologic malignancies JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=13 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1074740 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2022.1074740 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=
Access to commercial CD19 CAR-T cells remains limited even in wealthy countries like Canada due to clinical, logistical, and financial barriers related to centrally manufactured products. We created a non-commercial academic platform for end-to-end manufacturing of CAR-T cells within Canada’s publicly funded healthcare system. We report initial results from a single-arm, open-label study to determine the safety and efficacy of in-house manufactured CD19 CAR-T cells (entitled CLIC-1901) in participants with relapsed/refractory CD19 positive hematologic malignancies. Using a GMP compliant semi-automated, closed process on the Miltenyi Prodigy, T cells were transduced with lentiviral vector bearing a 4-1BB anti-CD19 CAR transgene and expanded. Participants underwent lymphodepletion with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, followed by infusion of non-cryopreserved CAR-T cells. Thirty participants with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (n=25) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n=5) were infused with CLIC-1901: 21 males (70%), median age 66 (range 18-75). Time from enrollment to CLIC-1901 infusion was a median of 20 days (range 15-48). The median CLIC-1901 dose infused was 2.3 × 106 CAR-T cells/kg (range 0.13-3.6 × 106/kg). Toxicity included ≥ grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (n=2) and neurotoxicity (n=1). Median follow-up was 6.5 months. Overall response rate at day 28 was 76.7%. Median progression-free and overall survival was 6 months (95%CI 3-not estimable) and 11 months (95% 6.6-not estimable), respectively. This is the first trial of in-house manufactured CAR-T cells in Canada and demonstrates that administering fresh CLIC-1901 product is fast, safe, and efficacious. Our experience may provide helpful guidance for other jurisdictions seeking to create feasible and sustainable CAR-T cell programs in research-oriented yet resource-constrained settings.