AUTHOR=Bohner Perrine , Chevalier Mathieu F. , Cesson Valérie , Rodrigues-Dias Sonia-Christina , Dartiguenave Florence , Burruni Rodolfo , Tawadros Thomas , Valerio Massimo , Lucca Ilaria , Nardelli-Haefliger Denise , Jichlinski Patrice , Derré Laurent TITLE=Double Positive CD4+CD8+ T Cells Are Enriched in Urological Cancers and Favor T Helper-2 Polarization JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=10 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00622 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2019.00622 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=
The immune system plays a central role in cancer development, showing both anti-tumor and pro-tumor activities depending on the immune cell subsets and the disease context. While CD8 T cells are associated with a favorable outcome in most cancers, only T helper type 1 (Th1) CD4 T cells play a protective role, in contrast to Th2 CD4 T cells. Double positive (DP) CD4+CD8+ T cells remain understudied, although they were already described in human cancers, with conflicting data regarding their role. Here, we quantified and phenotypically/functionally characterized DP T cells in blood from urological cancer patients. We analyzed blood leukocytes of 24 healthy donors (HD) and 114 patients with urological cancers, including bladder (