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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Hum. Neurosci.
Sec. Sensory Neuroscience
Volume 18 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1441915
This article is part of the Research Topic Women in Sensory Neuroscience 2023 View all 4 articles

Auditory guidance of eye movements towards threatrelated images in the absence of visual awareness

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
  • 2 Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The human brain is sensiIve to threat-related informaIon even when we are not aware of this informaIon. For example, fearful faces aLract gaze in the absence of visual awareness (VeLer et al., 2019). Moreover, informaIon in different sensory modaliIes interacts in the absence of awareness, for example, the detecIon of suppressed visual sImuli is facilitated by simultaneously presented congruent sounds or tacIle sImuli. Here, we combined these two lines of research and invesIgated whether threat-related sounds could facilitate visual processing of threat-related images suppressed from awareness such that they aLract eye gaze. We suppressed threat-related images of cars and neutral images of human hands from visual awareness using conInuous flash suppression and tracked observers' eye movements while presenIng congruent or incongruent sounds (finger snapping and car engine sounds). Indeed, threat-related car sounds guided the eyes towards suppressed car images, parIcipants looked longer at the hidden car images than at any other part of the display. In contrast, neither congruent nor incongruent sounds had a significant effect on eye responses to suppressed finger images. Overall, our results suggest that only in a dangerrelated context semanIcally congruent sounds modulate eye movements to images suppressed from awareness, highlighIng the prioriIsaIon of eye responses to threat-related sImuli in the absence of visual awareness.

    Keywords: conInuous flash suppression, Eye Movements, sounds, Visual awareness, threat, mulIsensory interacIon, superior colliculus, Amygdala

    Received: 31 May 2024; Accepted: 30 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Hu, Badde and Vetter. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Junchao Hu, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
    Petra Vetter, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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