AUTHOR=Wong Joshua K. , Deuschl Günther , Wolke Robin , Bergman Hagai , Muthuraman Muthuraman , Groppa Sergiu , Sheth Sameer A. , Bronte-Stewart Helen M. , Wilkins Kevin B. , Petrucci Matthew N. , Lambert Emilia , Kehnemouyi Yasmine , Starr Philip A. , Little Simon , Anso Juan , Gilron Ro’ee , Poree Lawrence , Kalamangalam Giridhar P. , Worrell Gregory A. , Miller Kai J. , Schiff Nicholas D. , Butson Christopher R. , Henderson Jaimie M. , Judy Jack W. , Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo , Foote Kelly D. , Silburn Peter A. , Li Luming , Oyama Genko , Kamo Hikaru , Sekimoto Satoko , Hattori Nobutaka , Giordano James J. , DiEuliis Diane , Shook John R. , Doughtery Darin D. , Widge Alik S. , Mayberg Helen S. , Cha Jungho , Choi Kisueng , Heisig Stephen , Obatusin Mosadolu , Opri Enrico , Kaufman Scott B. , Shirvalkar Prasad , Rozell Christopher J. , Alagapan Sankaraleengam , Raike Robert S. , Bokil Hemant , Green David , Okun Michael S. TITLE=Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Cutting Edge Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Neuromodulation, Neuroethics, Pain, Interventional Psychiatry, Epilepsy, and Traumatic Brain Injury JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience VOLUME=16 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.813387 DOI=10.3389/fnhum.2022.813387 ISSN=1662-5161 ABSTRACT=

DBS Think Tank IX was held on August 25–27, 2021 in Orlando FL with US based participants largely in person and overseas participants joining by video conferencing technology. The DBS Think Tank was founded in 2012 and provides an open platform where clinicians, engineers and researchers (from industry and academia) can freely discuss current and emerging deep brain stimulation (DBS) technologies as well as the logistical and ethical issues facing the field. The consensus among the DBS Think Tank IX speakers was that DBS expanded in its scope and has been applied to multiple brain disorders in an effort to modulate neural circuitry. After collectively sharing our experiences, it was estimated that globally more than 230,000 DBS devices have been implanted for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. As such, this year’s meeting was focused on advances in the following areas: neuromodulation in Europe, Asia and Australia; cutting-edge technologies, neuroethics, interventional psychiatry, adaptive DBS, neuromodulation for pain, network neuromodulation for epilepsy and neuromodulation for traumatic brain injury.