AUTHOR=Beppi Carolina , Violante Ines R. , Hampshire Adam , Grossman Nir , Sandrone Stefano TITLE=Patterns of Focal- and Large-Scale Synchronization in Cognitive Control and Inhibition: A Review JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience VOLUME=14 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00196 DOI=10.3389/fnhum.2020.00196 ISSN=1662-5161 ABSTRACT=

Neural synchronization patterns are involved in several complex cognitive functions and constitute a growing trend in neuroscience research. While synchrony patterns in working memory have been extensively discussed, a complete understanding of their role in cognitive control and inhibition is still elusive. Here, we provide an up-to-date review on synchronization patterns underlying behavioral inhibition, extrapolating common grounds, and dissociating features with other inhibitory functions. Moreover, we suggest a schematic conceptual framework and highlight existing gaps in the literature, current methodological challenges, and compelling research questions for future studies.