AUTHOR=Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo , Giordano James , Gunduz Aysegul , Alcantara Jose , Cagle Jackson N. , Cernera Stephanie , Difuntorum Parker , Eisinger Robert S. , Gomez Julieth , Long Sarah , Parks Brandon , Wong Joshua K. , Chiu Shannon , Patel Bhavana , Grill Warren M. , Walker Harrison C. , Little Simon J. , Gilron Ro’ee , Tinkhauser Gerd , Thevathasan Wesley , Sinclair Nicholas C. , Lozano Andres M. , Foltynie Thomas , Fasano Alfonso , Sheth Sameer A. , Scangos Katherine , Sanger Terence D. , Miller Jonathan , Brumback Audrey C. , Rajasethupathy Priya , McIntyre Cameron , Schlachter Leslie , Suthana Nanthia , Kubu Cynthia , Sankary Lauren R. , Herrera-Ferrá Karen , Goetz Steven , Cheeran Binith , Steinke G. Karl , Hess Christopher , Almeida Leonardo , Deeb Wissam , Foote Kelly D. , Okun Michael S. TITLE=Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Neurophysiology, Adaptive DBS, Virtual Reality, Neuroethics and Technology JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience VOLUME=14 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00054 DOI=10.3389/fnhum.2020.00054 ISSN=1662-5161 ABSTRACT=

The Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Think Tank held on September 8th of 2019 addressed the most current: (1) use and utility of complex neurophysiological signals for development of adaptive neurostimulation to improve clinical outcomes; (2) Advancements in recent neuromodulation techniques to treat neuropsychiatric disorders; (3) New developments in optogenetics and DBS; (4) The use of augmented Virtual reality (VR) and neuromodulation; (5) commercially available technologies; and (6) ethical issues arising in and from research and use of DBS. These advances serve as both “markers of progress” and challenges and opportunities for ongoing address, engagement, and deliberation as we move to improve the functional capabilities and translational value of DBS. It is in this light that these proceedings are presented to inform the field and initiate ongoing discourse. As consistent with the intent, and spirit of this, and prior DBS Think Tanks, the overarching goal is to continue to develop multidisciplinary collaborations to rapidly advance the field and ultimately improve patient outcomes.