AUTHOR=Nyakabawu Shingirai 

TITLE=Legal Aliens: Experiencing Civic Marginalisation in Entrepreneurship in South Africa

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Dynamics

VOLUME=4

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-dynamics/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2022.860406

DOI=10.3389/fhumd.2022.860406

ISSN=2673-2726

ABSTRACT=<p>This study focuses on the challenges faced by Zimbabwean migrant entrepreneurs in South Africa involved in agro-processing, transport, logistics, information technology, transport, education, accounting, and remittances among others. These challenges stem from the limits that temporary residence permits. These include delays in the adjudication of residence permits renewals which threaten the viability of migrant-owned businesses, access to finance, conditions of the temporary protected statuses of Zimbabwean permits xenophobia, and their experience with affirmative action laws. Based on data gathered through interviews in Cape Town, this study concludes that migrant entrepreneurs remain in positions of vulnerability and contribute disproportionately to the economy of South Africa because of the limitation of residence visas.</p>