AUTHOR=Martignon Laura , Erickson Tim , Viale Riccardo TITLE=Transparent, simple and robust fast-and-frugal trees and their construction JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Dynamics VOLUME=4 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-dynamics/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2022.790033 DOI=10.3389/fhumd.2022.790033 ISSN=2673-2726 ABSTRACT=

Today, diagnostic reasoning combines common and specialized knowledge, elements of numeracy, some facility with the basics of probability theory and, last but not least, ease in interactions with AI tools. We present procedures and tools for constructing trees that lead to understandable, transparent, simple, and robust classifications and decisions. These tools are more heuristic than optimal models, inspired by the perspective of Bounded Rationality. We describe how the tenets of Bounded Rationality provide a framework for the human-machine interaction this paper is devoted to. We claim that, because of this rationality, our proposed tools facilitate machine-aided decision making that is smooth, transparent and successful.