AUTHOR=Leonardelli Irene , Bossenbroek Lisa , Ftouhi Hind , Kadiri Zakaria , Bhat Sneha , Kulkarni Seema , Hamamouche Meriem Farah , Saidani Mohamed Amine , Zwarteveen Margreet , Kemerink-Seyoum Jeltsje Sanne TITLE=COVID-19 in Rural India, Algeria, and Morocco: A Feminist Analysis of Small-Scale Farmers' and Agricultural Laborers' Experiences and Inventive Practices JOURNAL=Frontiers in Human Dynamics VOLUME=3 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-dynamics/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2021.653979 DOI=10.3389/fhumd.2021.653979 ISSN=2673-2726 ABSTRACT=

In this paper we present a situated analysis of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the life of small-scale farmers and agricultural laborers in India, Algeria, and Morocco. We draw on data collected through phone interviews since April 2020. Inspired by feminist scholars, we analyze our findings thinking with—and entangling—the concepts of intersectionality, resilience and care. We firstly document the material impacts of the lockdown measures, focusing particularly on the experiences of single women farmers and laborers, whose livelihood and well-being have been notably compromised. Secondly, we unfold how different agricultural actors have come up with inventive ways to respond to the unexpected situation which they are facing. In doing so, we highlight the importance of considering the multiple and entangled socionatural challenges, uncertainties, and marginalizations that different agricultural actors experience, as well as the transformative potential of their inventive practices, which are often motivated and informed by notions of care.