AUTHOR=Muchie Bisrategebriel Tesfaye , Woya Ashenafi Abate , Tegegne Awoke Seyoum , Kassie Maru Zewdu , Alene Assfaw Muluhabt , Zewdia Wondaya Fenta TITLE=Spatial disparities and determinants of modern contraceptive use among reproductive age women in Ethiopia: application of multilevel spatial analysis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Global Women's Health VOLUME=Volume 6 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/global-womens-health/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2025.1505789 DOI=10.3389/fgwh.2025.1505789 ISSN=2673-5059