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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Glob. Womens Health
Sec. Contraception and Family Planning
Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2025.1444784

Long-acting family planning uptake and associated factors among reproductive age group women in East Africa: multilevel analysis

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Department of Health Informatics, college of medicine and health sciences, Wollo University, Ethiopia, dessie, Ethiopia
  • 2 Amref health in Africa, COVID-219 vaccine/EPI technical assistant at West Gondar zonal health department, Gondar, Ethiopia., Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
  • 3 Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia, Woldia, Ethiopia
  • 4 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The campaign to encourage sexually active women to utilize family planning is one of the primary initiatives being undertaken globally to reduce unintended pregnancies and fertility rates. Evidence suggests that family planning measures can lower this maternal mortality ratio by nearly 25 percent. As far as my literature search there is no known, study has reported in the study area to assess utilization and factors associated with use of long-acting contraceptive mothed among women of reproductive age. Therefore, this study aimed to assess long-acting contraceptives mothed uptake and associated factors among women of reproductive age groups in East Africa.: A weighted total of 50,525 women in the reproductive age group were included in this study. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in the 12 East African countries. The pooled prevalence of long-acting contraceptive uptake with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was reported and presented in a forest plot for East Africa Countries using STATA version 14.1. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Likelihood Ratio (LR) test, Median Odds Ratio (MOR), and deviance (-2LLR) values were used for model comparison and fitness. Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and p-value ≤ 0.05 in the multilevel logistic model were used to declare significant factors associated with long-acting contraceptive uptake.Results: the overall prevalence of long-acting contraceptive methods in East African countries was 19.41% (95% CI: 19.07%, 19.76%). In the multilevel logistic regression analysis; being in the age group 35 to 49 [AOR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.17], being who were married [AOR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10, 1.56], being media exposed [AOR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.13]. Moreover, living urban areas [AOR = 1.23, 95%CI: 1.14, 1.32], and living in the highest household wealth index [AOR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.17] were significantly associated with long-acting contraceptive uptake.The overall utilization of long acting contraceptive methods was low. Therefore, Future interventions should be planned to target younger age groups of women, lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and living in rural areas, to improve the LACMs uptake.

    Keywords: Prevalence, long-acting contraceptive method, Multilevel Analysis, East Africa, DHS

    Received: 06 Jun 2024; Accepted: 14 Jan 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Enyew, Tareke, Ngusie, Kasaye, Kebede and Feyisa. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Ermias Bekele Enyew, Department of Health Informatics, college of medicine and health sciences, Wollo University, Ethiopia, dessie, Ethiopia

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