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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Glob. Womens Health
Sec. Maternal Health
Volume 5 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1446396

Magnitude of non-communicable disease screening and factors associated with awareness among reproductive age women in Gofa and Basketo Zones, Southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Provisionally accepted
Markos Manote Domba Markos Manote Domba 1*Terefe Gelibo Argefa Terefe Gelibo Argefa 2Dr Abraham Tamirat Gizaw Dr Abraham Tamirat Gizaw 3Abewa Kebede Bitew Abewa Kebede Bitew 4
  • 1 Public Health, Gofa Zone Health Department, South Ethiopia Regional State Health Bureau, Gofa Sawla, Ethiopia
  • 2 Public Health Department, Columbia University, mailman school of public health, New York, United States
  • 3 Department of Health, Behavior and society, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  • 4 Sawla General Hospital, Sawla, Ethiopia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) increasing at an alarming rate in Ethiopia. NCDs affect reproductive-age women and cause significant threats to future generations. Screening is an important aspect leading to early diagnosis, treatment and preventing the risk of complications and future mortality. However, less attention has been paid in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19. Therefore, this study aims to assess awareness of NCD screening and associated factors among reproductive-age women in the Gofa and Basketo zones. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study design was undertaken, employing a multistage cluster sampling method to select participants from the designated zones. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Associations were deemed statistically significant if the p-value was ≤ 0.05. Results: The awareness level for screening NCDs among women was found to be 54.8%. Specifically, the percentages for awareness of hypertension (HTN), diabetes, cervical cancer, and breast cancer screenings were 52.7%, 42.4%, 38.1%, and 34.8% respectively.However, the study revealed that only 43.0%, 9.4%, 16.2%, and 20.7% of the participants had undergone screening for HTN, diabetes, breast cancer, and cervical cancer respectively. High awareness of NCD screening was significantly associated with urban residence (AOR: 1.68,

    Keywords: magnitude, Factors associated, non-communicable disease screening, Awareness, Reproductive age women, Gofa, Basketo, southern Ethiopia

    Received: 09 Jun 2024; Accepted: 27 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Domba, Argefa, Gizaw and Bitew. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Markos Manote Domba, Public Health, Gofa Zone Health Department, South Ethiopia Regional State Health Bureau, Gofa Sawla, Ethiopia

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.